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Ceremonies

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Description and comparative analysis of the ceremonies of different religions and confessions

Cerimonies

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7.1.2. Mandalas
One of the richest visual objects in Tibetan Buddhism is the mandala.

A mandala is a symbolic picture of the universe. It can be a painting on a wall or scroll, created in coloured sands on a table, or a visualisation in the mind of a very skilled adept.

The mandala represents an imaginary palace that is contemplated during meditation. Each object in the palace has significance, representing an aspect of wisdom or reminding the meditator of a guid-ing principle. The mandala's purpose is to help transform ordinary minds into enlightened ones and to assist with healing.

The Tibetan mandala (like the example in this article, which was created in Manchester by monks from Drepung Loseling Monastery near Lhasa in Tibet) contains deities, with the principal deity in the centre of the pattern. The deities who reside in the palace embody philosophical views and serve as role models.

Constructing a sand mandala
According to Buddhist scripture, mandalas constructed from sand transmit positive energies to the environment and to the people who view them. They are believed to effect purification and heal-ing. Mandala sand painting was introduced by the Buddha himself and there are many different de-signs of mandala, each with different lessons to teach.

The mandala sand painting process begins with an opening ceremony, during which the lamas con-secrate the site and call forth the forces of goodness. The monks chant and dance in resplendent dress.
Pictures
Videos

Mandalas – A video on the meaning of mandalas

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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.