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Celebrations

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Description and comparative analysis of the celebrations of different religions and confessions

Celebrations

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5.2. Ramadan Feast (Eid al-Fitr)
As the new moon defines the start of the month of Ramadan, another new moon defines the end of it, which also means the start of a three days festivity called Eid al-Fitr.

The day before the feast starts (the last day of fasting), people visit cemeteries, do shopping buying new clothes especially for the children and prepare food. In Turkey people visit the cemeteries in the first day as well.

During the three days of the feast people visit family, relatives and friends. In Turkish the fest is also called Şeker Bayramı (Sugar Feast) and almost every women prepare desserts to serve to the visitors. Candies are kept at home to give the children who go from one house to another for greeting. In some cases a little cash is given to them, who joyously spend this pocket money on different food or in the fairground.

Because all of the community must be included the poor are not forgotten and that they get a fair amount of alms from everyone. This is always emphasized especially in the Eid-al-Fitr sermon, since the Zakat-ul-Fitr seasonal poor-due should have been given by the time it takes place. The breaking of the Ramadan fast is also the best time to donate the annual zakat in support of underprivileged members of the society. This act is also another one of the five pillars of Islam.

The feast starts with the morning prayer, which is supposed to be attended by the males. Dressing up clean (often new clothes is one of the social codes of the feast. Since the congregation is very crowded it is quite normal to see people lined up outside of the mosque on carpets they brought. After the prayer, families have breakfast together.

Tradition related to the feast may vary depending on the geography.
Pictures

Ramadan feast starts with the morning prayer, which is supposed to be attended by the males.

It is customary to visit one's relatives, especially older ones, and kiss their hand as a sign of respect. In return the kissing of the hands, elder people give some money or candies to children.

One of the tradition of children is going around in their neighbourhood, from door to door and wishing people a happy eid. As a reward, they receive candies, chocolates, or even a small amount of money.

Neighborhood children go door to door together to collect money and candies.

It is customary to serve desert during the Ramadan Feast (Eid al-Fitr) visits and traditional Turkish baklava is the most commonly served desert along with Turkish coffee or tea.

Videos

A video about how Muslim people break the Ramadan fast all over the world.

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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.