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Dietary Rules

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Description and comparative analysis of the dietary rules of different religions and confessions

Dietary Rules

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4.4. Dormition Fast
The Dormition Fast is one of the four Great Fasts observed during the church year in the Eastern Orthodox tradition. It is established in the glory of the Holy Mother Mary, who throughout her life and especially before her death (Dormition) was devoted to fasting and prayer.

For two weeks (from August 1-14), Christians solemnly prepare to celebrate the Feast of the Transfiguration - on August 6 - and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, celebrated on August 15. This is the period of the Dormition Fast.

During this time the consummation of meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, eggs, alcohol and oil is prohibited. The Dormition Fast is stricter than either the Nativity Fast and the Apostles' Fast, with only wine and oil (but no fish) allowed on weekends. This rule is mitigated only on the feast of Transfiguration (August 6), on which fish, wine and oil are all allowed. Abstinence from worldly pleasures, charity, repentance and intensified prayer complete the spiritual practice. Through this process of purification the devotees seek to become worthy of God’s grace.

The first day of the Dormition Fast is a feast day called the Procession of the Cross (August 1), on which day it is customary to have an outdoor procession and perform the Blessing of Water rite. The Holy Seven Maccabees - Martyrs Abimus, Antonius, Gurias, Eleazar, Eusebonus, Alimus, and Marcellus, their mother Solomonia, and their teacher Eleazar – are honoured on this day.

Church services on weekdays during the Fast are similar to the services during Great Lent, with some variations. In the Russian tradition, the Lenten services are performed at least on the first day of the Dormition Fast. In the Greek tradition, during the Fast either the Great Paraklesis (Supplication service) or the Small Paraklesis is celebrated every evening except Saturday and the Eves of the Transfiguration and the Dormition. The Paraklesis contains many hymns and prayers directed toward Mary - the human being closest to God - and ask her to pray to God for us.
Pictures

The Dormition of the Theotokos
XVI CE Orthodox icon by an unknown artist.

The Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin
This 1434 altar piece by Italian Renaissance pioneer Fra Angelico was commissioned by the Medici family for San Marco monastery. Tempera with oil glazes and gold on panel.

Forefeast of Dormition
Great Vigil with Procession

The Dormition Orthodox icon
Unknown artist of the Novgorod school, 1470–1480s.

Dormition of the Holy Mother
A contemporary Orthodox icon

Videos

The Dormition of the Theotokos - Exploring the Feasts of the Orthodox Christian Church
In this video, we focus on the commemoration of the death of the Virgin Mary. We learn about the special liturgical season surrounding this event, and the different elements in the Orthodox commemoration of it, as it closes the Church year.

The Dormition Fast
Dormition Fast, 7 Holy Youths presented by sister Vassa

The Role of the Virgin Mary in the Orthodox Church
In this video, -The Role of the Virgin Mary in the Orthodox Church- Frederica explains how Orthodox Christians view the Virgin Mary and her role in the Orthodox Church.

Troparion of the feast of Dormition of Theotokos in different languages
In this video the troparion is sung in Greek, Romanian, Arabic, Church-Slavonic, English and Spanish.

История на празника -Успение Богородично-
Documentary in Bulgarian

Успение на Пресвета Богородица, 2018 г.
Holy Liturgy and candlelight procession, on temple holiday of the Cathedral of the Assumption, 2018

Молебен канон на Пресвета Богородица
Йеродякон Юстин

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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.