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Role of Religions in Civilization

Homepage > Teachers’ Guide > Role of Religions in Civilization

Set of teaching contents, to be used by teachers to highlight and valorize the universal values of tolerance and universalisms that all Monotheistic religions and religious texts contain to promote and sustain mutual understanding among students

Role of Religions in Civilization

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4. Religion Supporting the Development of Literature
The teacher can use the following elements that are presented by a university teacher. He presents the main elements of narrative structures and links them to the main questions raised by religions:

“The elements of narrative structure (character, plot, atmosphere, and tone) inevitably relate us to questions of belief. Thus, even in a society like ours that does not think of itself as particularly religious, the stories we tell tend to relate us to the big questions in life that religions have always asked and attempted to answer.
  • Character: When making decisions about a character, authors cannot avoid fundamental questions of beliefs because of the questions that must be answered. Are people finally mean or worthy? What is the greatest evil to which human nature is prone? Can a person find an escape from the evils that surround him or her and, on a personal level, what is the nature of this "salvation?"
  • Plot: Again, people differ over whether life is good or bad, to be trusted or defied, and whether life has a larger meaning or whether it is meaningless. The plot of a tale will always imply answers to questions like these, and answers to such big questions have the status of fundamental beliefs.
  • Tone: Tone is the presence of the teller in the tale - a narrative always belongs to somebody or some community. We can find in every narrative the values and beliefs of the teller, directly or indirectly, clearly or faintly.
  • Atmosphere: Atmosphere tells us what is possible in a tale; it sets the boundaries in a particular narrative. What is possible in one tale may be very different from what is possible in another: talking animals, space ships, wizards, messiahs, or hard-boiled New York cops. Because these questions of boundaries, limitations or conditions in life are always answered with belief, they are again big questions. Writers and readers are involved with the question of belief not by choice, but because the narrative element of atmosphere requires it.”
The teacher can ask his students what they think about it and to look for examples for each category in the literature they know.
Online Resources
  • Religion and LiteratureThis source is an article written by a university teacher. He presents the main elements of narrative structures and links them to the main questions raised by religions.
  • The relationship between psychology and religionHere teachers can find information about the relationship between psychology and religion according to the theories of some of the most eminent psychologists, providing an entirely different overview by ideas, concepts and experimental researches.
Practical Activity
  • Religious themes in literatureThe activity is a discussion about some main themes in literature that can be linked to religious questions, using cards depicting these themes.

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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.