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Saint Polycarp Church
Izmir, Turkey
RELIGIONS Catholic
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELIGIOUS SITE
DESCRIPTION The Saint Polycarp Church is the oldest church in Izmir and represents ancient Smyrna’s role as one of the Seven Churches of Revelation.
HISTORICAL RELEVANCE Saint Polycarp was converted by the John the Apostle and became Bishop of Smyrna. He was martyred by the Romans at age 86 in 155 AD at Kadifekale, which was atop the hill near modern-day Izmir. According to tradition, when they tried to burn Polycarp at the stake, the flames wouldn’t touch him. They finally stabbed him to death. The Church of Saint Polycarp was reconstructed in 1620.
INTER-RELIGIOUS RELEVANCE The Church is the oldest still functioning Christian house of worship in the city. Its survival during the 1922 fire, which razed all neighbouring buildings to the ground, was nothing short of miraculous.
RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE The Church is named in honour of the city’s patron Saint, that was converted to Christianity by St John the Evangelist and became Bishop of Smyrna.
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