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Hatuniye Mosque, Manisa
1. Anafartalar Mahallesi, 45020 Şehzadeler/Manisa, Turkey
RELIGIONS Islam
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELIGIOUS SITE
DESCRIPTION The mosque is located downtown of modern Manisa. It was built of cut-stones (andesite and marble) and brick. The mosque was built with tabhanes (lodges for itinerant dervishes) on either side of the prayer hall. During the later renovation works the walls separating those tabhanes were removed and they were adjoined into the prayer hall.
The wooden mihrab dated to 1495 is a very fine example craftsmanship of the era.
On the west of the mosque, there is a smaller building with two domes and served as a school. Among the complex units, there exists a caravanserai (khan) named “Kurşunlu Han” (Lead Han) due to the lead sheets covering the roof. It was a commercial building in which traders stayed and the income of the caravanserai was an important part for the maintenance of the monuments of the complex.
HISTORICAL RELEVANCE Hatuniye Mosque is part of a complex that was built by Hüsnüşah Hatun (died c. 1513), the mother of Şehinşah, one of Sultan Beyazid II’s son. Originally the complex was consisted of a mosque, a han, a hammam (public bath), an imaret (public kitchen) and a school. Public bath and public kitchen did not survive. It was built in late 15th century. In order to cover the expenses of the complex, she had a waqf (foundation) established in 1497.
The Ottoman Empire had a very strong central government and for sustainability education of the princes were of quite important. When they reach the age of 17, they were sent to different cities in Anatolia together with an experienced statesman. Working as provincial governor was part of their training. Manisa was one of them. And many princes who lived and served here ascended to the Ottoman throne.
INTER-RELIGIOUS RELEVANCE There is no inter-religious relevance.
RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE There is no religious influence to speak of.
HOW TO USE WITH THE STUDENTS - Direct visit
A direct visit would be the ideal way but concerning the distance, it is not always possible so a virtual visit would be the best way.
- Virtual visit (specify how)
A PPP presentation prepared by the teacher.
- Classroom activity (pre- and post- visit)
Pre-visit: A research by the students on how maintenance of religious buildings are arranged. If it is the state, or a private organizations such as a foundations that take care of the maintenance of the religious buildings.
Post-visit: A discussion on who should be responsible of the religious buildings and if it is the state (through taxes paid by the citizens), do the religious buildings of all different faiths should be supported?
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