Description and comparative analysis of the celebrations of different religions and confessions
Celebrations
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4.1. Introduction
The church calendar is built around the first Christian holiday - the Resurrection. To it were added the most important events of the life of Jesus Christ and the Virgin, as well as the holy feasts that commemorate and celebrate people who have acquired piety and glorified Christ.
The holidays celebrated by Orthodox Christians are divided into moving and fixed. Those related to Easter are moving, meaning each year they occur on different dates. The rest of the holidays are celebrated on the same date every year.
The most important moving holidays are: Easter and the Holy Week, Palm Sunday, Ascension of Jesus, Pentecost, Saint Theodore’s Day and the Feast of Orthodoxy.
There are three groups of immovable feasts – those dedicated to Christ, to the Holy Mother and to the saints.
The most important feasts of the Lord are: Nativity (25 December), Circumcision of Jesus (January 1), Epiphany (January 6), Candlemas (February 2), and Transfiguration (August 6). The moving feasts of the Lord are Palm Sunday, Easter, Ascension and Pentecost.
More important feasts of the Blessed Virgin are: Nativity of Mary (September 8), Presentation of Mary at the Temple (November 2), Annunciation (March 25), and Assumption of the Theotokos (August 15).
The Church honours the saints and martyrs as people have acquired virtue and overcame sin. Thus they became exemplary Christians, holy persons and divine protectors. As a tribute, the faithful set a special commemorative day for the saints, build temples in their honour, worship their holy relics, and portray their images on Holy Icons.
Interview
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