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Dietary Rules

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Description and comparative analysis of the dietary rules of different religions and confessions

Dietary Rules

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5.3. Ashura (Tr. Aşure)
It is the name of the tenth day of the first month of Islamic calendar, Muharram, as well the name of a certain type of dish prepared on this occasion.

The day of Ashura is marked by Muslims as a whole, but for Shia Muslims it is a major religious commemoration of the martyrdom at Karbala of Hussein, a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. For the rest it is the day on which Noah left the Ark as well as the day Moses saved the Jews from the Egyptian army by parting the Red Sea. The killing of Hussein at Karbala was a major event that led split in Islam giving way to two major sects that are Sunnis and Shias.

In tradition it is also connected to Noah that after the ark of him landed on Mount Ararat after the Flood, he celebrated his and his family’s survival with a dish prepared what was left to eat.

In Turkey, the day is celebrated by a special dessert called aşure, which is of quite a rich content of ingredients.

Ashura is an occasion for Sunni Muslims to fast and practice charity. There is also a carnival-like Day of the Dead among Sunnis of the Maghreb.

Shiite Muslims have added a strong penitential dimension to Ashura, in mourning for the martyrdom of Hussein, grandson of the Prophet Mohammed, as they mark its anniversary on this day.

Ashura pudding is a dessert of grain, fruits and nuts. They are cooked in large quantities at home then distributed among the neighbours, relatives, friends etc. In Turkey, it is possible to see in the markets that ingredients are sold as a package ready to cook.
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Ashura does not have one specific recipe, there are hundreds of different variations of the same recipe, give or take a few ingredients. This pudding can be made with anything available at home. The main ingredients are whole grain, wheat or barley, apricots, raisins, currants, figs, pine nuts, walnuts, hazelnuts, chickpeas and navy beans.

Ashura is cooked in large pots and most of it distributed to neighbors and relatives.

After cooking Ashura, cups are put on the tray to go to door-to-door for sharing it to neighbors and friends.

It is rude to return your neighbor’s Ashura cup empty, therefore it is usually returned filled with Ashura or other type of desert.

Sometimes municipalities distribute Ashura on the streets.

Videos

(Recipe) How to cook video of Aşura

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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.