Lifelong Learning Programme

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Select language

This section of the Pathway through Religions portal provides administrative information for the project contractual partners and for the European Commission and it is password protected.

Role of Religions in Civilization

Homepage > Teachers’ Guide > Role of Religions in Civilization

Set of teaching contents, to be used by teachers to highlight and valorize the universal values of tolerance and universalisms that all Monotheistic religions and religious texts contain to promote and sustain mutual understanding among students

Role of Religions in Civilization

Table of Content

5. Religion and Politics
The relation between religion and politics is still an important topic among political philosophers. The teacher can ask students what their first ideas are about the link (or not) between politics and religion in the main religions in Europe.

This topic is important since religions often make strong claims on people’s allegiance, while the right to freedom of conscience is recognized as well as the need for a sort of separation between the Church and the State. For instance, in some countries, religion and politics are strictly separate (for instance in France) and in some others the separation is not as clear (for instance the United Kingdom where the Queen/King is head of the State and head of the Church). But religion and politics can interact with each other very easily. For instance, Islam has traditionally held that all people owe obedience to Allah’s will. Thus, it is probably inevitable that religious commitments will sometimes come into conflict with the demands of politics. But religious beliefs and practices also potentially support politics in many ways. The extent and form of this support is as important to political philosophers as is the possibility of conflict.

On the political perspective, religion can strongly influence which party a person votes for, and on the religious perspective, political views can play a major role in religious conversion – in other words, people can sometimes change religions or denominations in order to find a suitable party for their political beliefs.

That is to say, even when politics and religion are supposed to be strictly separated, they may interact with each other and people cannot always separate them when thinking about one of them and making up their minds.
Online Resources
  • Five Ways Religions can influence Political Beliefs This is an article explaining the views of Ryan Williams LaMothe from the St. Meinrad School of Theology about how religion can affect political beliefs at the individual level.
  • Religion and Politics This article explains the history of religion and politics throughout the centuries, notably exploring the themes of establishment and separation, toleration, liberalism, etc.
Practical Activity
  • Religion and PoliticsThe activity is a discussion about the links between religion and politics according to different countries.

Table of Content

Follow us

-->

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.