Lifelong Learning Programme

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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Interreligious Students’ Competences

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How to didactically promote among students of different confessions, the capacity of a critical analysis and understanding of the role played by religions in the history of mankind

Building Students’ Interreligious Competences in Communication
and Adaptation in a Cross-Cultural Environment

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6. Making Judgements – The Role of Religion and Cultural Traditions
The aim of this section is to develop reflection on the role that religious traditions play in shaping the students’ minds and their judgment, which, in turn, direct individual and collective behaviours. The relationship between individual and collective rights is a particularly delicate knot due to two different dynamics that are markedly intertwined in European societies:
A) The fast social, economic and technological evolution has profoundly altered the relationship between generations, even within indigenous families or older emigration contexts, especially for what concerns moral and religious values, even when lifestyles are rather similar. This has generated a series of differences (and sometimes cross-prejudice) between the elderly, adults, and young people, which often make dialogue and the effective transmission of values from one generation to the other very difficult. The concept of authority has strongly collapsed, while new educational models have been introduced with wide margins of freedom and autonomy for young people.
B) The first dynamic was superimposed on the one originating from the substantial migratory flows, which led to the shaping of immigrant communities that have an identity and a religious connotation distinct from that of the indigenous population. Especially where social and cultural integration has been / is weak, "multicultural"- but only partially "intercultural" - communities have been formed. Such communities identify in their cultural identity a reason of internal cohesion and support for the individual components (often expressed by the maintenance of the original language or religious practices). This does not only increase the diversity of cultural expressions (language, music, eating habits and gastronomy, clothing, religious practices and rites, festivities), but also the moral principles and the ethical and juridical norms that guide people's lives (with respect to fundamental questions), such as the relationship between man and woman, the education of children, the exercise of authority, the conception of sexuality, work, the use of money, the relationship with the state and with the institutions .... Hence other issues are raised, like the different type of "right" to be followed (ius soli, ius culturae, ius sanguinis,.) and the problem of socio-political affiliation (should the behaviour within the family and social context be regulated with respect to the culture of the country of origin, or of the country of new settlement?)

According to these dynamics, the school activity can take into consideration a series of real cases and from their analysis it should go back to the moral principles and the rules according to which students think and formulate judgments. Thus it will be possible to identify the reasons for the different opinions expressed by people of different generations (dynamics A) and / or different backgrounds and communities of reference (dynamics B).
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Practical Activity
  • Between innovation and traditionThe activity consists of a survey of the students in their families and their respective religious communities in order to know the most relevant traditions, the moral judgments on a selection of themes (previously identified in the class under the guidance of the teacher), and the relationship of all the previous aspects with the laws of the country.

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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.